Command Line Tools
==================
The tools can also be invoked using the ``-m`` command line option of the
Python interpreter. For example, the following two command lines are
equivalent::
sip-build -h
python -m sipbuild.tools.build -h
Note that, for the build tools, the command line options described in this
section are the standard options. Any of these options could be removed, or
new options added, by build system extensions including project-specific
:file:`project.py` files.
:program:`sip-build`
--------------------
:program:`sip-build` builds a project but does not install it. This is useful
when developing a set of bindings.
The syntax of the :program:`sip-build` command line is::
sip-build [options]
The full set of command line options is:
.. program:: sip-build
.. option:: -h, --help
Display a help message.
.. option:: -V, --version
Display the SIP version number.
.. option:: --deprecations-are-errors
The use of any deprecated feature is handled as an error rather than a
warning.
.. option:: --quiet
All progress messages are disabled.
.. option:: --verbose
Verbose progress messages are enabled.
.. option:: --abi-version M[.N]
The version number of the ABI of the :mod:`sip` module to target is
``M.N``. By default the latest major version is used. If the minor
version is not specified then the latest minor version of the major version
is used.
.. option:: --api-dir DIR
A QScintilla :file:`.api` file is created in ``DIR``.
.. option:: --build-dir DIR
``DIR`` is created as a build directory in which all generated files will
be created. The build directory is not removed after the build has been
completed. The default value is ``build``.
.. option:: --concatenate N
The generated code is split into ``N`` files. By default one file is
generated for each C structure or C++ class. Specifying a low value of
``N`` can significantly speed up the build of large projects.
.. option:: --disable NAME
The ``NAME`` bindings are disabled and will not be built. This option may
be specified multiple times. It is only available if the project contains
multiple sets of bindings.
.. option:: --disabled-feature TAG
The ``TAG`` feature tag is disabled. This option may be specified multiple
times.
.. option:: --enable NAME
The ``NAME`` bindings are enabled and will be built. Any associated
configuration tests that would normally be run to determine if the bindings
should be built are suppressed. This option may be specified multiple
times. It is only available if the project contains multiple sets of
bindings.
.. option:: --debug
A build with debugging symbols is performed.
.. option:: --no-compile
The compilation of the generated code is disabled.
.. option:: --no-docstrings
The generation of docstrings that describe the signature of all functions,
methods and constructors is disabled.
.. option:: --no-version-info
No reference the SIP version number is included in any generated code.
.. option:: --pep484-pyi
The generation of Python type hints stub files is enabled. These files
contain a description of a module's API that is compliant with `PEP 484
`__.
.. option:: --protected-is-public
SIP can generate code to provide access to protected C++ functions from
Python. On non-Windows platforms this code can be avoided if the
``protected`` keyword is redefined as ``public`` during compilation. This
can result in a significant reduction in the size of a generated Python
module. This option enables the redefinition of ``protected`` and is the
default on all platforms except Windows.
.. option:: --no-protected-is-public
This option disables the redefinition of ``protected`` to access protected
C++ functions from Python and is the default on Windows.
.. option:: --scripts-dir DIR
Any project scripts will eventually be installed in ``DIR``. If ``DIR`` is
relative then it is taken as relative to the target directory. By default
the directory containing the Python interpreter is used.
.. option:: --target-dir DIR
The project will eventually be installed in ``DIR``. By default it is the
:file:`site-packages` directory of the Python installation.
.. option:: --tracing
Debugging statements that trace the execution of the bindings are
automatically generated. By default the statements are not generated.
:program:`sip-distinfo`
-----------------------
:program:`sip-distinfo` creates and populates a :file:`.dist-info` directory of
an installation or a wheel. It is provided for build systems that extend the
SIP build system and need to create the :file:`.dist-info` directory from an
external tool such as :program:`make`.
The syntax of the :program:`sip-distinfo` command line is::
sip-distinfo [options] directory
``directory`` is the full path name of the directory to create.
The full set of command line options is:
.. program:: sip-distinfo
.. option:: -h, --help
Display a help message.
.. option:: -V, --version
Display the SIP version number.
.. option:: --console-script ENTRY-POINT
The console entry point ``ENTRY-POINT`` is added to the wheel. It is
ignored if the :option:`--wheel-tag` option is not specified. This option
may be specified multiple times.
.. option:: --generator NAME
If the :option:`--wheel-tag` option is specified then ``NAME`` is written
as part of the ``Generator`` in the :file:`WHEEL` file in the
:file:`.dist-info` directory. Otherwise ``NAME`` is written to the
:file:`INSTALLER` file. By default ``sipbuild`` is written.
.. option:: --generator-version VERSION
``VERSION`` is written as part of the ``Generator`` in the :file:`WHEEL`
file in the :file:`.dist-info` directory. By default the SIP version
number is written.
.. option:: --gui-script ENTRY-POINT
The GUI entry point ``ENTRY-POINT`` is added to the wheel. It is
ignored if the :option:`--wheel-tag` option is not specified. This option
may be specified multiple times.
.. option:: --inventory FILE
``FILE`` contains a list of the relative names of the files, one per line,
that comprise the installation or wheel contents. This option must be
specified.
.. option:: --metadata NAME[=VALUE]
``VALUE`` is used instead of any value specified for ``NAME`` in the
``[tool.sip.metadata]`` section of the :file:`pyproject.toml` file.
.. option:: --prefix DIR
This option is provided as an aid to Linux package builders. ``DIR`` is
used to pass the commonly used values of ``DESTDIR`` or ``INSTALL_ROOT``.
If specified it should have a trailing native path separator.
.. option:: --project-root DIR
The name of the directory containing the project's :file:`pyproject.toml`
file is ``DIR``. This option must be specified.
.. option:: --requires-dist EXPR
``EXPR`` is added to the list of prerequisites written to the
:file:`METADATA` file in the :file:`.dist-info` directory. It is normally
used to specify a particular version of a package project's :mod:`sip`
module. This option may be specified multiple times.
.. option:: --sbom FILE
.. versionadded:: 6.13
``FILE`` is copied to the :file:`sboms` subdirectory of the
:file:`.dist-info` directory as defined in PEP 770. ``FILE`` may be a
glob-style pattern. This option may be specified multiple times.
.. option:: --wheel-tag TAG
``TAG`` is written as the ``Tag`` in the :file:`WHEEL` file in the
:file:`.dist-info` directory.
:program:`sip-install`
----------------------
:program:`sip-install` builds and installs a project.
The syntax of the :program:`sip-install` command line is::
sip-install [options]
The full set of command line options is:
.. program:: sip-install
.. option:: -h, --help
Display a help message.
.. option:: -V, --version
Display the SIP version number.
.. option:: --deprecations-are-errors
The use of any deprecated feature is handled as an error rather than a
warning.
.. option:: --quiet
All progress messages are disabled.
.. option:: --verbose
Verbose progress messages are enabled.
.. option:: --abi-version M[.N]
The version number of the ABI of the :mod:`sip` module to target is
``M.N``. By default the latest major version is used. If the minor
version is not specified then the latest minor version of the major version
is used.
.. option:: --api-dir DIR
A QScintilla :file:`.api` file is created in ``DIR``.
.. option:: --build-dir DIR
``DIR`` is created as a build directory in which all generated files will
be created. This build directory is not removed after the build has been
completed. By default a temporary build directory is created which is
removed after the build has been completed.
.. option:: --concatenate N
The generated code is split into ``N`` files. By default one file is
generated for each C structure or C++ class. Specifying a low value of
``N`` can significantly speed up the build of large projects.
.. option:: --disable NAME
The ``NAME`` bindings are disabled and will not be built. This option may
be specified multiple times. It is only available if the project contains
multiple sets of bindings.
.. option:: --disabled-feature TAG
The ``TAG`` feature tag is disabled. This option may be specified multiple
times.
.. option:: --enable NAME
The ``NAME`` bindings are enabled and will be built. Any associated
configuration tests that would normally be run to determine if the bindings
should be built are suppressed. This option may be specified multiple
times. It is only available if the project contains multiple sets of
bindings.
.. option:: --debug
A build with debugging symbols is performed.
.. option:: --no-docstrings
The generation of docstrings that describe the signature of all functions,
methods and constructors is disabled.
.. option:: --no-distinfo
The creation of the :file:`.dist-info` directory is disabled.
.. option:: --pep484-pyi
The generation of Python type hints stub files is enabled. These files
contain a description of a module's API that is compliant with `PEP 484
`__.
.. option:: --protected-is-public
SIP can generate code to provide access to protected C++ functions from
Python. On non-Windows platforms this code can be avoided if the
``protected`` keyword is redefined as ``public`` during compilation. This
can result in a significant reduction in the size of a generated Python
module. This option enables the redefinition of ``protected`` and is the
default on all platforms except Windows.
.. option:: --no-protected-is-public
This option disables the redefinition of ``protected`` to access protected
C++ functions from Python and is the default on Windows.
.. option:: --scripts-dir DIR
Any project scripts will be installed in ``DIR``. If ``DIR`` is relative
then it is taken as relative to the target directory. By default the
directory containing the Python interpreter is used.
.. option:: --target-dir DIR
The project will be installed in ``DIR``. By default it is the
:file:`site-packages` directory of the Python installation.
.. option:: --tracing
Debugging statements that trace the execution of the bindings are
automatically generated. By default the statements are not generated.
:program:`sip-module`
---------------------
:program:`sip-module` builds one of more of the elements of the :mod:`sip`
module for a set of package projects.
The syntax of the :program:`sip-module` command line is::
sip-module [options] name
``name`` is the fully qualified name of the :mod:`sip` module (i.e. including
the package name).
The full set of command line options is:
.. program:: sip-module
.. option:: -h, --help
Display a help message.
.. option:: -V, --version
Display the SIP version number.
.. option:: --abi-version MAJOR[.MINOR]
The major version number of the ABI implemented by the :mod:`sip` module is
``MAJOR``. If a minor version number is also specified it is interpreted
as a minimum minor version rather than the exact minor version to be used.
By default the very latest version is used.
.. option:: --option NAME
The :mod:`sip` module will be built using the ``NAME`` configuration
option. See the :directive:`%SipModuleConfiguration` directive for a list
of possible options and their meanings. This option may be specified
multiple times.
.. option:: --project NAME
The name of the project as it would appear on PyPI is ``NAME``. By default
the name is derived from the fully qualified name of the :mod:`sip`
module.
.. option:: --sdist
Create an sdist which can then be installed by :program:`pip` or uploaded
to PyPI.
:program:`pip` can also be used to create a wheel from the sdist. However,
for Linux wheels, :program:`auditwheel` must be run for the wheel before it
can be uploaded to PyPI.
.. option:: --setup-cfg FILE
``FILE`` is copied to the sdist as :file:`setup.cfg` instead of the default
version. This allows the sdist to be customised. A number of macros may
be specified in the :file:`setup.cfg` file:
``@SIP_MODULE_FQ_NAME@`` is replaced by the fully qualified name
of the :mod:`sip` module.
``@SIP_MODULE_PACKAGE_NAME@`` is replaced by the module's project
top-level package name.
``@SIP_MODULE_PROJECT_NAME@`` is replaced by the module's project name
as it would appear on PyPI.
``@SIP_MODULE_VERSION@`` is replaced by the version number of the
module.
.. option:: --sip-h
Create a :file:`sip.h` header file that defines the C ABI implemented by
the :mod:`sip` module.
.. option:: --sip-rst
Create a :file:`sip.rst` file that documents the Python API implemented by
the :mod:`sip` module.
.. option:: --target-dir DIR
Each of the module's elements will be created in ``DIR``.
:program:`sip-sdist`
--------------------
:program:`sip-sdist` creates an sdist (a source distribution) than be uploaded
to PyPI.
The syntax of the :program:`sip-sdist` command line is::
sip-sdist [options]
.. versionchanged:: 6.9.1
The name of the sdist file now conforms to PEP 625 (i.e. it is all lower
case).
The full set of command line options is:
.. program:: sip-sdist
.. option:: -h, --help
Display a help message.
.. option:: -V, --version
Display the SIP version number.
.. option:: --abi-version M[.N]
The version number of the ABI of the :mod:`sip` module to target is
``M.N``. By default the latest major version is used. If the minor
version is not specified then the latest minor version of the major version
is used.
.. option:: --deprecations-are-errors
The use of any deprecated feature is handled as an error rather than a
warning.
.. option:: --name NAME
``NAME`` is used instead of the PyPI project name in the
:file:`pyproject.toml` file in the name of the sdist file.
:program:`sip-wheel`
--------------------
:program:`sip-wheel` creates a wheel (a binary distribution) than be uploaded
to PyPI.
The syntax of the :program:`sip-wheel` command line is::
sip-wheel [options]
The full set of command line options is:
.. program:: sip-wheel
.. option:: -h, --help
Display a help message.
.. option:: -V, --version
Display the SIP version number.
.. option:: --deprecations-are-errors
The use of any deprecated feature is handled as an error rather than a
warning.
.. option:: --quiet
All progress messages are disabled.
.. option:: --verbose
Verbose progress messages are enabled.
.. option:: --abi-version M[.N]
The version number of the ABI of the :mod:`sip` module to target is
``M.N``. By default the latest major version is used. If the minor
version is not specified then the latest minor version of the major version
is used.
.. option:: --api-dir DIR
A QScintilla :file:`.api` file is created in ``DIR``. This must be a name
relative to the directory where the wheel will be installed.
.. option:: --build-dir DIR
``DIR`` is created as a build directory in which all generated files will
be created. This build directory is not removed after the build has been
completed. By default a temporary build directory is created which is
removed after the build has been completed.
.. option:: --build-tag TAG
``TAG`` is the build tag to be used in the name of the wheel. By default
the name of the wheel does not include a build tag.
.. option:: --concatenate N
The generated code is split into ``N`` files. By default one file is
generated for each C structure or C++ class. Specifying a low value of
``N`` can significantly speed up the build of large projects.
.. option:: --disable NAME
The ``NAME`` bindings are disabled and will not be built. This option may
be specified multiple times. It is only available if the project contains
multiple sets of bindings.
.. option:: --disabled-feature TAG
The ``TAG`` feature tag is disabled. This option may be specified multiple
times.
.. option:: --enable NAME
The ``NAME`` bindings are enabled and will be built. Any associated
configuration tests that would normally be run to determine if the bindings
should be built are suppressed. This option may be specified multiple
times. It is only available if the project contains multiple sets of
bindings.
.. option:: --no-manylinux
Support for ``manylinux`` in the platform tag of a name of a wheel is
disabled. It should only be used if support for older versions of
:program:`pip` is required.
.. option:: --minimum-glibc-version M.N
``M.N`` is the minimum GLIBC version required by the project specified as
the major and minor version numbers. This is used to determine the correct
platform tag to use for Linux wheels. The default version of GLIBC is v2.5
which corresponds to ``manylinux1``. It is ignored if the
``--no-manylinux`` option is specified.
.. option:: --name NAME
``NAME`` is used instead of the PyPI project name in the
:file:`pyproject.toml` file in the name of the wheel file.
.. option:: --debug
A build with debugging symbols is performed.
.. option:: --no-docstrings
The generation of docstrings that describe the signature of all functions,
methods and constructors is disabled.
.. option:: --pep484-pyi
The generation of Python type hints stub files is enabled. These files
contain a description of a module's API that is compliant with `PEP 484
`__.
.. option:: --protected-is-public
SIP can generate code to provide access to protected C++ functions from
Python. On non-Windows platforms this code can be avoided if the
``protected`` keyword is redefined as ``public`` during compilation. This
can result in a significant reduction in the size of a generated Python
module. This option enables the redefinition of ``protected`` and is the
default on all platforms except Windows.
.. option:: --no-protected-is-public
This option disables the redefinition of ``protected`` to access protected
C++ functions from Python and is the default on Windows.
.. option:: --tracing
Debugging statements that trace the execution of the bindings are
automatically generated. By default the statements are not generated.